NOTE: This article featured interviews with Insitute members Melina Kibbe, MD and Director Teresa K Woodruff, PhD.
In 1987, the National Institutes of Health made a bold update to its grant guidelines, encouraging scientists seeking funding to include women and minorities in their clinical research. Six years later, the U.S. Congress took things a step further by passing the NIH Revitalization Act, which legally mandated the inclusion of women and minorities “in numbers adequate to allow for valid analyses of difference in intervention effect.”